TRUST MEANS MORE THAN RELYING ON REPUTATION
Tuesday, April 3, 2012 
By: Patty Tucker
As the world’s access to information compounds, and business and product failures proliferate, the marketing mix is increasingly affected by the consumers’ trust. While you might have a good reputation, and you might have the right mix of product, price, place and promotion, if consumers don’t trust the brand to do the right thing, there’s a trust deficit that presents brand risk and competitive opportunity.
A quick word on semantics and perspective: at Edelman, our research and our work have brought us to see reputation and trust as kissing cousins that deliver different value:
Reputation is an aggregate perception of what stakeholders believe an entity has done, based on perceptions of conduct and behavior over time; and
Trust is a measure of what stakeholders expect that entity will do, based on performance in relation to their expectations.
So trust is the ticket to future success. Consumers might believe a product is good quality, but not trust the parent company to hold sensitive information securely. Or a product might have a good reputation for its effectiveness, but there may be a trust deficit as whether it is manufactured with fair labor practices or high environmental standards.
Building Trust
The 2012 Edelman Trust Barometer measured global trust in business and government for the twelfth year in a row. But this year we also ascertained the 16 attributes that cause respondents to trust or distrust. These trust attributes are shown in the graphic and become the ticket to building trust.
Trust is built by meeting stakeholders’ expectations on these 16 attributes. If you’ve done that in critical ways in the past, you will be trusted to do the “right thing” in the future as well.
At this point, business has earned a little trust, or a decent reputation (48% globally) by (almost) meeting expectations on the least important of the attributes. These are mostly operational in nature, such as delivering financial results and innovating new products.
To build trust: meet expectations on attributes that are more important to your stakeholders. Many of these are core to good business and marketing anyway. Demonstrate good customer listening, treat employees well, and be transparent. Trust isn’t the end goal, but a means to an end, so you can prioritize the key attributes that are most closely tied to your brand strategy and gain incremental value.

A Logical Process
First, you need to understand how your stakeholders prioritize the 16 trust attributes for your own brand
and industry, determine what they expect of you. Then, identify how they perceive you’re meeting their expectations. Ideally, ask them. If not, use proof points from customer and employee satisfaction data, complaints and compliments online, sales force feedback and social media chatter. Be honest with yourself about whether the brand is truly operating with these attributes or merely getting away with an absence of negatives.
Cross reference these strengths and weaknesses against business strategy and marketing plans. What initiatives will most require trust and license to operate? What risk areas need expectation gaps closed?
This process will unveil the key trust attributes to prioritize.
Lessons from the Field
When building trust programs, consider the big picture
and the research.
Keep in mind a few key considerations:
Don’t attempt to only apply lipstick. Company and brand behaviors must be in line first before communications can alter perceptions.
You can influence the expectations and perception. If consumers expect, say, demonstration of societal benefits, the bar isn’t necessarily set where you have to solve world hunger. You can frame what stakeholders should expect, and then work to deliver on that with full transparency.
Many of the 16 trust attributes are trust-building strategies in and of themselves. For example, communicating frequently and honestly is key regardless of your other priorities.
A smart mix of spokespeople and channels can impact your effectiveness. The data is worth studying: academic and technical experts are most trusted, while “a person like yourself” and regular employees are close behind. That’s a strong recipe for marketing credibility. The CEO’s trust dropped, but is still critical for trust building for the organization. Harness the trusted voices of employees to reverberate your message with authenticity.
Trust in media is up. Plan buys and storytelling strategies that will reverberate throughout the full complement of media: traditional, hybrid, owned and social, for the classic broad reach.
I hope you’ll take advantage of this data to create some competitive advantage. It will make your work smarter and more effective… trust me.







